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   1// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
   2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
   3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5// Windows system calls.
   6
   7package windows
   8
   9import (
  10	errorspkg "errors"
  11	"fmt"
  12	"runtime"
  13	"sync"
  14	"syscall"
  15	"time"
  16	"unicode/utf16"
  17	"unsafe"
  18)
  19
  20type (
  21	Handle uintptr
  22	HWND   uintptr
  23)
  24
  25const (
  26	InvalidHandle = ^Handle(0)
  27	InvalidHWND   = ^HWND(0)
  28
  29	// Flags for DefineDosDevice.
  30	DDD_EXACT_MATCH_ON_REMOVE = 0x00000004
  31	DDD_NO_BROADCAST_SYSTEM   = 0x00000008
  32	DDD_RAW_TARGET_PATH       = 0x00000001
  33	DDD_REMOVE_DEFINITION     = 0x00000002
  34
  35	// Return values for GetDriveType.
  36	DRIVE_UNKNOWN     = 0
  37	DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR = 1
  38	DRIVE_REMOVABLE   = 2
  39	DRIVE_FIXED       = 3
  40	DRIVE_REMOTE      = 4
  41	DRIVE_CDROM       = 5
  42	DRIVE_RAMDISK     = 6
  43
  44	// File system flags from GetVolumeInformation and GetVolumeInformationByHandle.
  45	FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH        = 0x00000001
  46	FILE_CASE_PRESERVED_NAMES         = 0x00000002
  47	FILE_FILE_COMPRESSION             = 0x00000010
  48	FILE_DAX_VOLUME                   = 0x20000000
  49	FILE_NAMED_STREAMS                = 0x00040000
  50	FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS              = 0x00000008
  51	FILE_READ_ONLY_VOLUME             = 0x00080000
  52	FILE_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_ONCE        = 0x00100000
  53	FILE_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION          = 0x00020000
  54	FILE_SUPPORTS_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES = 0x00800000
  55	FILE_SUPPORTS_HARD_LINKS          = 0x00400000
  56	FILE_SUPPORTS_OBJECT_IDS          = 0x00010000
  57	FILE_SUPPORTS_OPEN_BY_FILE_ID     = 0x01000000
  58	FILE_SUPPORTS_REPARSE_POINTS      = 0x00000080
  59	FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES        = 0x00000040
  60	FILE_SUPPORTS_TRANSACTIONS        = 0x00200000
  61	FILE_SUPPORTS_USN_JOURNAL         = 0x02000000
  62	FILE_UNICODE_ON_DISK              = 0x00000004
  63	FILE_VOLUME_IS_COMPRESSED         = 0x00008000
  64	FILE_VOLUME_QUOTAS                = 0x00000020
  65
  66	// Flags for LockFileEx.
  67	LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY = 0x00000001
  68	LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK   = 0x00000002
  69
  70	// Return value of SleepEx and other APC functions
  71	WAIT_IO_COMPLETION = 0x000000C0
  72)
  73
  74// StringToUTF16 is deprecated. Use UTF16FromString instead.
  75// If s contains a NUL byte this function panics instead of
  76// returning an error.
  77func StringToUTF16(s string) []uint16 {
  78	a, err := UTF16FromString(s)
  79	if err != nil {
  80		panic("windows: string with NUL passed to StringToUTF16")
  81	}
  82	return a
  83}
  84
  85// UTF16FromString returns the UTF-16 encoding of the UTF-8 string
  86// s, with a terminating NUL added. If s contains a NUL byte at any
  87// location, it returns (nil, syscall.EINVAL).
  88func UTF16FromString(s string) ([]uint16, error) {
  89	return syscall.UTF16FromString(s)
  90}
  91
  92// UTF16ToString returns the UTF-8 encoding of the UTF-16 sequence s,
  93// with a terminating NUL and any bytes after the NUL removed.
  94func UTF16ToString(s []uint16) string {
  95	return syscall.UTF16ToString(s)
  96}
  97
  98// StringToUTF16Ptr is deprecated. Use UTF16PtrFromString instead.
  99// If s contains a NUL byte this function panics instead of
 100// returning an error.
 101func StringToUTF16Ptr(s string) *uint16 { return &StringToUTF16(s)[0] }
 102
 103// UTF16PtrFromString returns pointer to the UTF-16 encoding of
 104// the UTF-8 string s, with a terminating NUL added. If s
 105// contains a NUL byte at any location, it returns (nil, syscall.EINVAL).
 106func UTF16PtrFromString(s string) (*uint16, error) {
 107	a, err := UTF16FromString(s)
 108	if err != nil {
 109		return nil, err
 110	}
 111	return &a[0], nil
 112}
 113
 114// UTF16PtrToString takes a pointer to a UTF-16 sequence and returns the corresponding UTF-8 encoded string.
 115// If the pointer is nil, it returns the empty string. It assumes that the UTF-16 sequence is terminated
 116// at a zero word; if the zero word is not present, the program may crash.
 117func UTF16PtrToString(p *uint16) string {
 118	if p == nil {
 119		return ""
 120	}
 121	if *p == 0 {
 122		return ""
 123	}
 124
 125	// Find NUL terminator.
 126	n := 0
 127	for ptr := unsafe.Pointer(p); *(*uint16)(ptr) != 0; n++ {
 128		ptr = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + unsafe.Sizeof(*p))
 129	}
 130	return UTF16ToString(unsafe.Slice(p, n))
 131}
 132
 133func Getpagesize() int { return 4096 }
 134
 135// NewCallback converts a Go function to a function pointer conforming to the stdcall calling convention.
 136// This is useful when interoperating with Windows code requiring callbacks.
 137// The argument is expected to be a function with one uintptr-sized result. The function must not have arguments with size larger than the size of uintptr.
 138func NewCallback(fn interface{}) uintptr {
 139	return syscall.NewCallback(fn)
 140}
 141
 142// NewCallbackCDecl converts a Go function to a function pointer conforming to the cdecl calling convention.
 143// This is useful when interoperating with Windows code requiring callbacks.
 144// The argument is expected to be a function with one uintptr-sized result. The function must not have arguments with size larger than the size of uintptr.
 145func NewCallbackCDecl(fn interface{}) uintptr {
 146	return syscall.NewCallbackCDecl(fn)
 147}
 148
 149// windows api calls
 150
 151//sys	GetLastError() (lasterr error)
 152//sys	LoadLibrary(libname string) (handle Handle, err error) = LoadLibraryW
 153//sys	LoadLibraryEx(libname string, zero Handle, flags uintptr) (handle Handle, err error) = LoadLibraryExW
 154//sys	FreeLibrary(handle Handle) (err error)
 155//sys	GetProcAddress(module Handle, procname string) (proc uintptr, err error)
 156//sys	GetModuleFileName(module Handle, filename *uint16, size uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetModuleFileNameW
 157//sys	GetModuleHandleEx(flags uint32, moduleName *uint16, module *Handle) (err error) = kernel32.GetModuleHandleExW
 158//sys	SetDefaultDllDirectories(directoryFlags uint32) (err error)
 159//sys	AddDllDirectory(path *uint16) (cookie uintptr, err error) = kernel32.AddDllDirectory
 160//sys	RemoveDllDirectory(cookie uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.RemoveDllDirectory
 161//sys	SetDllDirectory(path string) (err error) = kernel32.SetDllDirectoryW
 162//sys	GetVersion() (ver uint32, err error)
 163//sys	FormatMessage(flags uint32, msgsrc uintptr, msgid uint32, langid uint32, buf []uint16, args *byte) (n uint32, err error) = FormatMessageW
 164//sys	ExitProcess(exitcode uint32)
 165//sys	IsWow64Process(handle Handle, isWow64 *bool) (err error) = IsWow64Process
 166//sys	IsWow64Process2(handle Handle, processMachine *uint16, nativeMachine *uint16) (err error) = IsWow64Process2?
 167//sys	CreateFile(name *uint16, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *SecurityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile Handle) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = CreateFileW
 168//sys	CreateNamedPipe(name *uint16, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *SecurityAttributes) (handle Handle, err error)  [failretval==InvalidHandle] = CreateNamedPipeW
 169//sys	ConnectNamedPipe(pipe Handle, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
 170//sys	DisconnectNamedPipe(pipe Handle) (err error)
 171//sys   GetNamedPipeClientProcessId(pipe Handle, clientProcessID *uint32) (err error)
 172//sys   GetNamedPipeServerProcessId(pipe Handle, serverProcessID *uint32) (err error)
 173//sys	GetNamedPipeInfo(pipe Handle, flags *uint32, outSize *uint32, inSize *uint32, maxInstances *uint32) (err error)
 174//sys	GetNamedPipeHandleState(pipe Handle, state *uint32, curInstances *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32, userName *uint16, maxUserNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetNamedPipeHandleStateW
 175//sys	SetNamedPipeHandleState(pipe Handle, state *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32) (err error) = SetNamedPipeHandleState
 176//sys	readFile(handle Handle, buf []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) = ReadFile
 177//sys	writeFile(handle Handle, buf []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) = WriteFile
 178//sys	GetOverlappedResult(handle Handle, overlapped *Overlapped, done *uint32, wait bool) (err error)
 179//sys	SetFilePointer(handle Handle, lowoffset int32, highoffsetptr *int32, whence uint32) (newlowoffset uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
 180//sys	CloseHandle(handle Handle) (err error)
 181//sys	GetStdHandle(stdhandle uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle]
 182//sys	SetStdHandle(stdhandle uint32, handle Handle) (err error)
 183//sys	findFirstFile1(name *uint16, data *win32finddata1) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstFileW
 184//sys	findNextFile1(handle Handle, data *win32finddata1) (err error) = FindNextFileW
 185//sys	FindClose(handle Handle) (err error)
 186//sys	GetFileInformationByHandle(handle Handle, data *ByHandleFileInformation) (err error)
 187//sys	GetFileInformationByHandleEx(handle Handle, class uint32, outBuffer *byte, outBufferLen uint32) (err error)
 188//sys	SetFileInformationByHandle(handle Handle, class uint32, inBuffer *byte, inBufferLen uint32) (err error)
 189//sys	GetCurrentDirectory(buflen uint32, buf *uint16) (n uint32, err error) = GetCurrentDirectoryW
 190//sys	SetCurrentDirectory(path *uint16) (err error) = SetCurrentDirectoryW
 191//sys	CreateDirectory(path *uint16, sa *SecurityAttributes) (err error) = CreateDirectoryW
 192//sys	RemoveDirectory(path *uint16) (err error) = RemoveDirectoryW
 193//sys	DeleteFile(path *uint16) (err error) = DeleteFileW
 194//sys	MoveFile(from *uint16, to *uint16) (err error) = MoveFileW
 195//sys	MoveFileEx(from *uint16, to *uint16, flags uint32) (err error) = MoveFileExW
 196//sys	LockFileEx(file Handle, flags uint32, reserved uint32, bytesLow uint32, bytesHigh uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
 197//sys	UnlockFileEx(file Handle, reserved uint32, bytesLow uint32, bytesHigh uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
 198//sys	GetComputerName(buf *uint16, n *uint32) (err error) = GetComputerNameW
 199//sys	GetComputerNameEx(nametype uint32, buf *uint16, n *uint32) (err error) = GetComputerNameExW
 200//sys	SetEndOfFile(handle Handle) (err error)
 201//sys	SetFileValidData(handle Handle, validDataLength int64) (err error)
 202//sys	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(time *Filetime)
 203//sys	GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(time *Filetime)
 204//sys	GetTimeZoneInformation(tzi *Timezoneinformation) (rc uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
 205//sys	CreateIoCompletionPort(filehandle Handle, cphandle Handle, key uintptr, threadcnt uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
 206//sys	GetQueuedCompletionStatus(cphandle Handle, qty *uint32, key *uintptr, overlapped **Overlapped, timeout uint32) (err error)
 207//sys	PostQueuedCompletionStatus(cphandle Handle, qty uint32, key uintptr, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
 208//sys	CancelIo(s Handle) (err error)
 209//sys	CancelIoEx(s Handle, o *Overlapped) (err error)
 210//sys	CreateProcess(appName *uint16, commandLine *uint16, procSecurity *SecurityAttributes, threadSecurity *SecurityAttributes, inheritHandles bool, creationFlags uint32, env *uint16, currentDir *uint16, startupInfo *StartupInfo, outProcInfo *ProcessInformation) (err error) = CreateProcessW
 211//sys	CreateProcessAsUser(token Token, appName *uint16, commandLine *uint16, procSecurity *SecurityAttributes, threadSecurity *SecurityAttributes, inheritHandles bool, creationFlags uint32, env *uint16, currentDir *uint16, startupInfo *StartupInfo, outProcInfo *ProcessInformation) (err error) = advapi32.CreateProcessAsUserW
 212//sys   initializeProcThreadAttributeList(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList, attrcount uint32, flags uint32, size *uintptr) (err error) = InitializeProcThreadAttributeList
 213//sys   deleteProcThreadAttributeList(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList) = DeleteProcThreadAttributeList
 214//sys   updateProcThreadAttribute(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList, flags uint32, attr uintptr, value unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr, prevvalue unsafe.Pointer, returnedsize *uintptr) (err error) = UpdateProcThreadAttribute
 215//sys	OpenProcess(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, processId uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
 216//sys	ShellExecute(hwnd Handle, verb *uint16, file *uint16, args *uint16, cwd *uint16, showCmd int32) (err error) [failretval<=32] = shell32.ShellExecuteW
 217//sys	GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd HWND, pid *uint32) (tid uint32, err error) = user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId
 218//sys	LoadKeyboardLayout(name *uint16, flags uint32) (hkl Handle, err error) [failretval==0] = user32.LoadKeyboardLayoutW
 219//sys	UnloadKeyboardLayout(hkl Handle) (err error) = user32.UnloadKeyboardLayout
 220//sys	GetKeyboardLayout(tid uint32) (hkl Handle) = user32.GetKeyboardLayout
 221//sys	ToUnicodeEx(vkey uint32, scancode uint32, keystate *byte, pwszBuff *uint16, cchBuff int32, flags uint32, hkl Handle) (ret int32) = user32.ToUnicodeEx
 222//sys	GetShellWindow() (shellWindow HWND) = user32.GetShellWindow
 223//sys	MessageBox(hwnd HWND, text *uint16, caption *uint16, boxtype uint32) (ret int32, err error) [failretval==0] = user32.MessageBoxW
 224//sys	ExitWindowsEx(flags uint32, reason uint32) (err error) = user32.ExitWindowsEx
 225//sys	shGetKnownFolderPath(id *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32, token Token, path **uint16) (ret error) = shell32.SHGetKnownFolderPath
 226//sys	TerminateProcess(handle Handle, exitcode uint32) (err error)
 227//sys	GetExitCodeProcess(handle Handle, exitcode *uint32) (err error)
 228//sys	getStartupInfo(startupInfo *StartupInfo) = GetStartupInfoW
 229//sys	GetProcessTimes(handle Handle, creationTime *Filetime, exitTime *Filetime, kernelTime *Filetime, userTime *Filetime) (err error)
 230//sys	DuplicateHandle(hSourceProcessHandle Handle, hSourceHandle Handle, hTargetProcessHandle Handle, lpTargetHandle *Handle, dwDesiredAccess uint32, bInheritHandle bool, dwOptions uint32) (err error)
 231//sys	WaitForSingleObject(handle Handle, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
 232//sys	waitForMultipleObjects(count uint32, handles uintptr, waitAll bool, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff] = WaitForMultipleObjects
 233//sys	GetTempPath(buflen uint32, buf *uint16) (n uint32, err error) = GetTempPathW
 234//sys	CreatePipe(readhandle *Handle, writehandle *Handle, sa *SecurityAttributes, size uint32) (err error)
 235//sys	GetFileType(filehandle Handle) (n uint32, err error)
 236//sys	CryptAcquireContext(provhandle *Handle, container *uint16, provider *uint16, provtype uint32, flags uint32) (err error) = advapi32.CryptAcquireContextW
 237//sys	CryptReleaseContext(provhandle Handle, flags uint32) (err error) = advapi32.CryptReleaseContext
 238//sys	CryptGenRandom(provhandle Handle, buflen uint32, buf *byte) (err error) = advapi32.CryptGenRandom
 239//sys	GetEnvironmentStrings() (envs *uint16, err error) [failretval==nil] = kernel32.GetEnvironmentStringsW
 240//sys	FreeEnvironmentStrings(envs *uint16) (err error) = kernel32.FreeEnvironmentStringsW
 241//sys	GetEnvironmentVariable(name *uint16, buffer *uint16, size uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetEnvironmentVariableW
 242//sys	SetEnvironmentVariable(name *uint16, value *uint16) (err error) = kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableW
 243//sys	ExpandEnvironmentStrings(src *uint16, dst *uint16, size uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.ExpandEnvironmentStringsW
 244//sys	CreateEnvironmentBlock(block **uint16, token Token, inheritExisting bool) (err error) = userenv.CreateEnvironmentBlock
 245//sys	DestroyEnvironmentBlock(block *uint16) (err error) = userenv.DestroyEnvironmentBlock
 246//sys	getTickCount64() (ms uint64) = kernel32.GetTickCount64
 247//sys   GetFileTime(handle Handle, ctime *Filetime, atime *Filetime, wtime *Filetime) (err error)
 248//sys	SetFileTime(handle Handle, ctime *Filetime, atime *Filetime, wtime *Filetime) (err error)
 249//sys	GetFileAttributes(name *uint16) (attrs uint32, err error) [failretval==INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES] = kernel32.GetFileAttributesW
 250//sys	SetFileAttributes(name *uint16, attrs uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetFileAttributesW
 251//sys	GetFileAttributesEx(name *uint16, level uint32, info *byte) (err error) = kernel32.GetFileAttributesExW
 252//sys	GetCommandLine() (cmd *uint16) = kernel32.GetCommandLineW
 253//sys	commandLineToArgv(cmd *uint16, argc *int32) (argv **uint16, err error) [failretval==nil] = shell32.CommandLineToArgvW
 254//sys	LocalFree(hmem Handle) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval!=0]
 255//sys	LocalAlloc(flags uint32, length uint32) (ptr uintptr, err error)
 256//sys	SetHandleInformation(handle Handle, mask uint32, flags uint32) (err error)
 257//sys	FlushFileBuffers(handle Handle) (err error)
 258//sys	GetFullPathName(path *uint16, buflen uint32, buf *uint16, fname **uint16) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetFullPathNameW
 259//sys	GetLongPathName(path *uint16, buf *uint16, buflen uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetLongPathNameW
 260//sys	GetShortPathName(longpath *uint16, shortpath *uint16, buflen uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetShortPathNameW
 261//sys	GetFinalPathNameByHandle(file Handle, filePath *uint16, filePathSize uint32, flags uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetFinalPathNameByHandleW
 262//sys	CreateFileMapping(fhandle Handle, sa *SecurityAttributes, prot uint32, maxSizeHigh uint32, maxSizeLow uint32, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateFileMappingW
 263//sys	MapViewOfFile(handle Handle, access uint32, offsetHigh uint32, offsetLow uint32, length uintptr) (addr uintptr, err error)
 264//sys	UnmapViewOfFile(addr uintptr) (err error)
 265//sys	FlushViewOfFile(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
 266//sys	VirtualLock(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
 267//sys	VirtualUnlock(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
 268//sys	VirtualAlloc(address uintptr, size uintptr, alloctype uint32, protect uint32) (value uintptr, err error) = kernel32.VirtualAlloc
 269//sys	VirtualFree(address uintptr, size uintptr, freetype uint32) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualFree
 270//sys	VirtualProtect(address uintptr, size uintptr, newprotect uint32, oldprotect *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualProtect
 271//sys	VirtualProtectEx(process Handle, address uintptr, size uintptr, newProtect uint32, oldProtect *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualProtectEx
 272//sys	VirtualQuery(address uintptr, buffer *MemoryBasicInformation, length uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualQuery
 273//sys	VirtualQueryEx(process Handle, address uintptr, buffer *MemoryBasicInformation, length uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualQueryEx
 274//sys	ReadProcessMemory(process Handle, baseAddress uintptr, buffer *byte, size uintptr, numberOfBytesRead *uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.ReadProcessMemory
 275//sys	WriteProcessMemory(process Handle, baseAddress uintptr, buffer *byte, size uintptr, numberOfBytesWritten *uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.WriteProcessMemory
 276//sys	TransmitFile(s Handle, handle Handle, bytesToWrite uint32, bytsPerSend uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, transmitFileBuf *TransmitFileBuffers, flags uint32) (err error) = mswsock.TransmitFile
 277//sys	ReadDirectoryChanges(handle Handle, buf *byte, buflen uint32, watchSubTree bool, mask uint32, retlen *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, completionRoutine uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.ReadDirectoryChangesW
 278//sys	FindFirstChangeNotification(path string, watchSubtree bool, notifyFilter uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = kernel32.FindFirstChangeNotificationW
 279//sys	FindNextChangeNotification(handle Handle) (err error)
 280//sys	FindCloseChangeNotification(handle Handle) (err error)
 281//sys	CertOpenSystemStore(hprov Handle, name *uint16) (store Handle, err error) = crypt32.CertOpenSystemStoreW
 282//sys	CertOpenStore(storeProvider uintptr, msgAndCertEncodingType uint32, cryptProv uintptr, flags uint32, para uintptr) (handle Handle, err error) = crypt32.CertOpenStore
 283//sys	CertEnumCertificatesInStore(store Handle, prevContext *CertContext) (context *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertEnumCertificatesInStore
 284//sys	CertAddCertificateContextToStore(store Handle, certContext *CertContext, addDisposition uint32, storeContext **CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertAddCertificateContextToStore
 285//sys	CertCloseStore(store Handle, flags uint32) (err error) = crypt32.CertCloseStore
 286//sys	CertDeleteCertificateFromStore(certContext *CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertDeleteCertificateFromStore
 287//sys	CertDuplicateCertificateContext(certContext *CertContext) (dupContext *CertContext) = crypt32.CertDuplicateCertificateContext
 288//sys	PFXImportCertStore(pfx *CryptDataBlob, password *uint16, flags uint32) (store Handle, err error) = crypt32.PFXImportCertStore
 289//sys	CertGetCertificateChain(engine Handle, leaf *CertContext, time *Filetime, additionalStore Handle, para *CertChainPara, flags uint32, reserved uintptr, chainCtx **CertChainContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertGetCertificateChain
 290//sys	CertFreeCertificateChain(ctx *CertChainContext) = crypt32.CertFreeCertificateChain
 291//sys	CertCreateCertificateContext(certEncodingType uint32, certEncoded *byte, encodedLen uint32) (context *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertCreateCertificateContext
 292//sys	CertFreeCertificateContext(ctx *CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertFreeCertificateContext
 293//sys	CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(policyOID uintptr, chain *CertChainContext, para *CertChainPolicyPara, status *CertChainPolicyStatus) (err error) = crypt32.CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy
 294//sys	CertGetNameString(certContext *CertContext, nameType uint32, flags uint32, typePara unsafe.Pointer, name *uint16, size uint32) (chars uint32) = crypt32.CertGetNameStringW
 295//sys	CertFindExtension(objId *byte, countExtensions uint32, extensions *CertExtension) (ret *CertExtension) = crypt32.CertFindExtension
 296//sys   CertFindCertificateInStore(store Handle, certEncodingType uint32, findFlags uint32, findType uint32, findPara unsafe.Pointer, prevCertContext *CertContext) (cert *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertFindCertificateInStore
 297//sys   CertFindChainInStore(store Handle, certEncodingType uint32, findFlags uint32, findType uint32, findPara unsafe.Pointer, prevChainContext *CertChainContext) (certchain *CertChainContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertFindChainInStore
 298//sys   CryptAcquireCertificatePrivateKey(cert *CertContext, flags uint32, parameters unsafe.Pointer, cryptProvOrNCryptKey *Handle, keySpec *uint32, callerFreeProvOrNCryptKey *bool) (err error) = crypt32.CryptAcquireCertificatePrivateKey
 299//sys	CryptQueryObject(objectType uint32, object unsafe.Pointer, expectedContentTypeFlags uint32, expectedFormatTypeFlags uint32, flags uint32, msgAndCertEncodingType *uint32, contentType *uint32, formatType *uint32, certStore *Handle, msg *Handle, context *unsafe.Pointer) (err error) = crypt32.CryptQueryObject
 300//sys	CryptDecodeObject(encodingType uint32, structType *byte, encodedBytes *byte, lenEncodedBytes uint32, flags uint32, decoded unsafe.Pointer, decodedLen *uint32) (err error) = crypt32.CryptDecodeObject
 301//sys	CryptProtectData(dataIn *DataBlob, name *uint16, optionalEntropy *DataBlob, reserved uintptr, promptStruct *CryptProtectPromptStruct, flags uint32, dataOut *DataBlob) (err error) = crypt32.CryptProtectData
 302//sys	CryptUnprotectData(dataIn *DataBlob, name **uint16, optionalEntropy *DataBlob, reserved uintptr, promptStruct *CryptProtectPromptStruct, flags uint32, dataOut *DataBlob) (err error) = crypt32.CryptUnprotectData
 303//sys	WinVerifyTrustEx(hwnd HWND, actionId *GUID, data *WinTrustData) (ret error) = wintrust.WinVerifyTrustEx
 304//sys	RegOpenKeyEx(key Handle, subkey *uint16, options uint32, desiredAccess uint32, result *Handle) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegOpenKeyExW
 305//sys	RegCloseKey(key Handle) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegCloseKey
 306//sys	RegQueryInfoKey(key Handle, class *uint16, classLen *uint32, reserved *uint32, subkeysLen *uint32, maxSubkeyLen *uint32, maxClassLen *uint32, valuesLen *uint32, maxValueNameLen *uint32, maxValueLen *uint32, saLen *uint32, lastWriteTime *Filetime) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegQueryInfoKeyW
 307//sys	RegEnumKeyEx(key Handle, index uint32, name *uint16, nameLen *uint32, reserved *uint32, class *uint16, classLen *uint32, lastWriteTime *Filetime) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegEnumKeyExW
 308//sys	RegQueryValueEx(key Handle, name *uint16, reserved *uint32, valtype *uint32, buf *byte, buflen *uint32) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegQueryValueExW
 309//sys	RegNotifyChangeKeyValue(key Handle, watchSubtree bool, notifyFilter uint32, event Handle, asynchronous bool) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegNotifyChangeKeyValue
 310//sys	GetCurrentProcessId() (pid uint32) = kernel32.GetCurrentProcessId
 311//sys	ProcessIdToSessionId(pid uint32, sessionid *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.ProcessIdToSessionId
 312//sys	ClosePseudoConsole(console Handle) = kernel32.ClosePseudoConsole
 313//sys	createPseudoConsole(size uint32, in Handle, out Handle, flags uint32, pconsole *Handle) (hr error) = kernel32.CreatePseudoConsole
 314//sys	GetConsoleMode(console Handle, mode *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleMode
 315//sys	SetConsoleMode(console Handle, mode uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleMode
 316//sys	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(console Handle, info *ConsoleScreenBufferInfo) (err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
 317//sys	setConsoleCursorPosition(console Handle, position uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleCursorPosition
 318//sys	GetConsoleCP() (cp uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleCP
 319//sys	GetConsoleOutputCP() (cp uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleOutputCP
 320//sys	SetConsoleCP(cp uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleCP
 321//sys	SetConsoleOutputCP(cp uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleOutputCP
 322//sys	WriteConsole(console Handle, buf *uint16, towrite uint32, written *uint32, reserved *byte) (err error) = kernel32.WriteConsoleW
 323//sys	ReadConsole(console Handle, buf *uint16, toread uint32, read *uint32, inputControl *byte) (err error) = kernel32.ReadConsoleW
 324//sys	resizePseudoConsole(pconsole Handle, size uint32) (hr error) = kernel32.ResizePseudoConsole
 325//sys	CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(flags uint32, processId uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = kernel32.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot
 326//sys	Module32First(snapshot Handle, moduleEntry *ModuleEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Module32FirstW
 327//sys	Module32Next(snapshot Handle, moduleEntry *ModuleEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Module32NextW
 328//sys	Process32First(snapshot Handle, procEntry *ProcessEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Process32FirstW
 329//sys	Process32Next(snapshot Handle, procEntry *ProcessEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Process32NextW
 330//sys	Thread32First(snapshot Handle, threadEntry *ThreadEntry32) (err error)
 331//sys	Thread32Next(snapshot Handle, threadEntry *ThreadEntry32) (err error)
 332//sys	DeviceIoControl(handle Handle, ioControlCode uint32, inBuffer *byte, inBufferSize uint32, outBuffer *byte, outBufferSize uint32, bytesReturned *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
 333// This function returns 1 byte BOOLEAN rather than the 4 byte BOOL.
 334//sys	CreateSymbolicLink(symlinkfilename *uint16, targetfilename *uint16, flags uint32) (err error) [failretval&0xff==0] = CreateSymbolicLinkW
 335//sys	CreateHardLink(filename *uint16, existingfilename *uint16, reserved uintptr) (err error) [failretval&0xff==0] = CreateHardLinkW
 336//sys	GetCurrentThreadId() (id uint32)
 337//sys	CreateEvent(eventAttrs *SecurityAttributes, manualReset uint32, initialState uint32, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateEventW
 338//sys	CreateEventEx(eventAttrs *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16, flags uint32, desiredAccess uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateEventExW
 339//sys	OpenEvent(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.OpenEventW
 340//sys	SetEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.SetEvent
 341//sys	ResetEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.ResetEvent
 342//sys	PulseEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.PulseEvent
 343//sys	CreateMutex(mutexAttrs *SecurityAttributes, initialOwner bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateMutexW
 344//sys	CreateMutexEx(mutexAttrs *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16, flags uint32, desiredAccess uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateMutexExW
 345//sys	OpenMutex(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.OpenMutexW
 346//sys	ReleaseMutex(mutex Handle) (err error) = kernel32.ReleaseMutex
 347//sys	SleepEx(milliseconds uint32, alertable bool) (ret uint32) = kernel32.SleepEx
 348//sys	CreateJobObject(jobAttr *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.CreateJobObjectW
 349//sys	AssignProcessToJobObject(job Handle, process Handle) (err error) = kernel32.AssignProcessToJobObject
 350//sys	TerminateJobObject(job Handle, exitCode uint32) (err error) = kernel32.TerminateJobObject
 351//sys	SetErrorMode(mode uint32) (ret uint32) = kernel32.SetErrorMode
 352//sys	ResumeThread(thread Handle) (ret uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff] = kernel32.ResumeThread
 353//sys	SetPriorityClass(process Handle, priorityClass uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetPriorityClass
 354//sys	GetPriorityClass(process Handle) (ret uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetPriorityClass
 355//sys	QueryInformationJobObject(job Handle, JobObjectInformationClass int32, JobObjectInformation uintptr, JobObjectInformationLength uint32, retlen *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.QueryInformationJobObject
 356//sys	SetInformationJobObject(job Handle, JobObjectInformationClass uint32, JobObjectInformation uintptr, JobObjectInformationLength uint32) (ret int, err error)
 357//sys	GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(ctrlEvent uint32, processGroupID uint32) (err error)
 358//sys	GetProcessId(process Handle) (id uint32, err error)
 359//sys	QueryFullProcessImageName(proc Handle, flags uint32, exeName *uint16, size *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.QueryFullProcessImageNameW
 360//sys	OpenThread(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, threadId uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
 361//sys	SetProcessPriorityBoost(process Handle, disable bool) (err error) = kernel32.SetProcessPriorityBoost
 362//sys	GetProcessWorkingSetSizeEx(hProcess Handle, lpMinimumWorkingSetSize *uintptr, lpMaximumWorkingSetSize *uintptr, flags *uint32)
 363//sys	SetProcessWorkingSetSizeEx(hProcess Handle, dwMinimumWorkingSetSize uintptr, dwMaximumWorkingSetSize uintptr, flags uint32) (err error)
 364//sys	ClearCommBreak(handle Handle) (err error)
 365//sys	ClearCommError(handle Handle, lpErrors *uint32, lpStat *ComStat) (err error)
 366//sys	EscapeCommFunction(handle Handle, dwFunc uint32) (err error)
 367//sys	GetCommState(handle Handle, lpDCB *DCB) (err error)
 368//sys	GetCommModemStatus(handle Handle, lpModemStat *uint32) (err error)
 369//sys	GetCommTimeouts(handle Handle, timeouts *CommTimeouts) (err error)
 370//sys	PurgeComm(handle Handle, dwFlags uint32) (err error)
 371//sys	SetCommBreak(handle Handle) (err error)
 372//sys	SetCommMask(handle Handle, dwEvtMask uint32) (err error)
 373//sys	SetCommState(handle Handle, lpDCB *DCB) (err error)
 374//sys	SetCommTimeouts(handle Handle, timeouts *CommTimeouts) (err error)
 375//sys	SetupComm(handle Handle, dwInQueue uint32, dwOutQueue uint32) (err error)
 376//sys	WaitCommEvent(handle Handle, lpEvtMask *uint32, lpOverlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
 377//sys	GetActiveProcessorCount(groupNumber uint16) (ret uint32)
 378//sys	GetMaximumProcessorCount(groupNumber uint16) (ret uint32)
 379//sys	EnumWindows(enumFunc uintptr, param unsafe.Pointer) (err error) = user32.EnumWindows
 380//sys	EnumChildWindows(hwnd HWND, enumFunc uintptr, param unsafe.Pointer) = user32.EnumChildWindows
 381//sys	GetClassName(hwnd HWND, className *uint16, maxCount int32) (copied int32, err error) = user32.GetClassNameW
 382//sys	GetDesktopWindow() (hwnd HWND) = user32.GetDesktopWindow
 383//sys	GetForegroundWindow() (hwnd HWND) = user32.GetForegroundWindow
 384//sys	IsWindow(hwnd HWND) (isWindow bool) = user32.IsWindow
 385//sys	IsWindowUnicode(hwnd HWND) (isUnicode bool) = user32.IsWindowUnicode
 386//sys	IsWindowVisible(hwnd HWND) (isVisible bool) = user32.IsWindowVisible
 387//sys	GetGUIThreadInfo(thread uint32, info *GUIThreadInfo) (err error) = user32.GetGUIThreadInfo
 388//sys	GetLargePageMinimum() (size uintptr)
 389
 390// Volume Management Functions
 391//sys	DefineDosDevice(flags uint32, deviceName *uint16, targetPath *uint16) (err error) = DefineDosDeviceW
 392//sys	DeleteVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16) (err error) = DeleteVolumeMountPointW
 393//sys	FindFirstVolume(volumeName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstVolumeW
 394//sys	FindFirstVolumeMountPoint(rootPathName *uint16, volumeMountPoint *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstVolumeMountPointW
 395//sys	FindNextVolume(findVolume Handle, volumeName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = FindNextVolumeW
 396//sys	FindNextVolumeMountPoint(findVolumeMountPoint Handle, volumeMountPoint *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = FindNextVolumeMountPointW
 397//sys	FindVolumeClose(findVolume Handle) (err error)
 398//sys	FindVolumeMountPointClose(findVolumeMountPoint Handle) (err error)
 399//sys	GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(directoryName *uint16, freeBytesAvailableToCaller *uint64, totalNumberOfBytes *uint64, totalNumberOfFreeBytes *uint64) (err error) = GetDiskFreeSpaceExW
 400//sys	GetDriveType(rootPathName *uint16) (driveType uint32) = GetDriveTypeW
 401//sys	GetLogicalDrives() (drivesBitMask uint32, err error) [failretval==0]
 402//sys	GetLogicalDriveStrings(bufferLength uint32, buffer *uint16) (n uint32, err error) [failretval==0] = GetLogicalDriveStringsW
 403//sys	GetVolumeInformation(rootPathName *uint16, volumeNameBuffer *uint16, volumeNameSize uint32, volumeNameSerialNumber *uint32, maximumComponentLength *uint32, fileSystemFlags *uint32, fileSystemNameBuffer *uint16, fileSystemNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeInformationW
 404//sys	GetVolumeInformationByHandle(file Handle, volumeNameBuffer *uint16, volumeNameSize uint32, volumeNameSerialNumber *uint32, maximumComponentLength *uint32, fileSystemFlags *uint32, fileSystemNameBuffer *uint16, fileSystemNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeInformationByHandleW
 405//sys	GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16, volumeName *uint16, bufferlength uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPointW
 406//sys	GetVolumePathName(fileName *uint16, volumePathName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = GetVolumePathNameW
 407//sys	GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeName(volumeName *uint16, volumePathNames *uint16, bufferLength uint32, returnLength *uint32) (err error) = GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW
 408//sys	QueryDosDevice(deviceName *uint16, targetPath *uint16, max uint32) (n uint32, err error) [failretval==0] = QueryDosDeviceW
 409//sys	SetVolumeLabel(rootPathName *uint16, volumeName *uint16) (err error) = SetVolumeLabelW
 410//sys	SetVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16, volumeName *uint16) (err error) = SetVolumeMountPointW
 411//sys	InitiateSystemShutdownEx(machineName *uint16, message *uint16, timeout uint32, forceAppsClosed bool, rebootAfterShutdown bool, reason uint32) (err error) = advapi32.InitiateSystemShutdownExW
 412//sys	SetProcessShutdownParameters(level uint32, flags uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetProcessShutdownParameters
 413//sys	GetProcessShutdownParameters(level *uint32, flags *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetProcessShutdownParameters
 414//sys	clsidFromString(lpsz *uint16, pclsid *GUID) (ret error) = ole32.CLSIDFromString
 415//sys	stringFromGUID2(rguid *GUID, lpsz *uint16, cchMax int32) (chars int32) = ole32.StringFromGUID2
 416//sys	coCreateGuid(pguid *GUID) (ret error) = ole32.CoCreateGuid
 417//sys	CoTaskMemFree(address unsafe.Pointer) = ole32.CoTaskMemFree
 418//sys	CoInitializeEx(reserved uintptr, coInit uint32) (ret error) = ole32.CoInitializeEx
 419//sys	CoUninitialize() = ole32.CoUninitialize
 420//sys	CoGetObject(name *uint16, bindOpts *BIND_OPTS3, guid *GUID, functionTable **uintptr) (ret error) = ole32.CoGetObject
 421//sys	getProcessPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetProcessPreferredUILanguages
 422//sys	getThreadPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetThreadPreferredUILanguages
 423//sys	getUserPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetUserPreferredUILanguages
 424//sys	getSystemPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetSystemPreferredUILanguages
 425//sys	findResource(module Handle, name uintptr, resType uintptr) (resInfo Handle, err error) = kernel32.FindResourceW
 426//sys	SizeofResource(module Handle, resInfo Handle) (size uint32, err error) = kernel32.SizeofResource
 427//sys	LoadResource(module Handle, resInfo Handle) (resData Handle, err error) = kernel32.LoadResource
 428//sys	LockResource(resData Handle) (addr uintptr, err error) = kernel32.LockResource
 429
 430// Version APIs
 431//sys	GetFileVersionInfoSize(filename string, zeroHandle *Handle) (bufSize uint32, err error) = version.GetFileVersionInfoSizeW
 432//sys	GetFileVersionInfo(filename string, handle uint32, bufSize uint32, buffer unsafe.Pointer) (err error) = version.GetFileVersionInfoW
 433//sys	VerQueryValue(block unsafe.Pointer, subBlock string, pointerToBufferPointer unsafe.Pointer, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = version.VerQueryValueW
 434
 435// Process Status API (PSAPI)
 436//sys	enumProcesses(processIds *uint32, nSize uint32, bytesReturned *uint32) (err error) = psapi.EnumProcesses
 437//sys	EnumProcessModules(process Handle, module *Handle, cb uint32, cbNeeded *uint32) (err error) = psapi.EnumProcessModules
 438//sys	EnumProcessModulesEx(process Handle, module *Handle, cb uint32, cbNeeded *uint32, filterFlag uint32) (err error) = psapi.EnumProcessModulesEx
 439//sys	GetModuleInformation(process Handle, module Handle, modinfo *ModuleInfo, cb uint32) (err error) = psapi.GetModuleInformation
 440//sys	GetModuleFileNameEx(process Handle, module Handle, filename *uint16, size uint32) (err error) = psapi.GetModuleFileNameExW
 441//sys	GetModuleBaseName(process Handle, module Handle, baseName *uint16, size uint32) (err error) = psapi.GetModuleBaseNameW
 442//sys   QueryWorkingSetEx(process Handle, pv uintptr, cb uint32) (err error) = psapi.QueryWorkingSetEx
 443
 444// NT Native APIs
 445//sys	rtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb(ntstatus NTStatus) (ret syscall.Errno) = ntdll.RtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb
 446//sys	rtlGetVersion(info *OsVersionInfoEx) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlGetVersion
 447//sys	rtlGetNtVersionNumbers(majorVersion *uint32, minorVersion *uint32, buildNumber *uint32) = ntdll.RtlGetNtVersionNumbers
 448//sys	RtlGetCurrentPeb() (peb *PEB) = ntdll.RtlGetCurrentPeb
 449//sys	RtlInitUnicodeString(destinationString *NTUnicodeString, sourceString *uint16) = ntdll.RtlInitUnicodeString
 450//sys	RtlInitString(destinationString *NTString, sourceString *byte) = ntdll.RtlInitString
 451//sys	NtCreateFile(handle *Handle, access uint32, oa *OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, iosb *IO_STATUS_BLOCK, allocationSize *int64, attributes uint32, share uint32, disposition uint32, options uint32, eabuffer uintptr, ealength uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtCreateFile
 452//sys	NtCreateNamedPipeFile(pipe *Handle, access uint32, oa *OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, iosb *IO_STATUS_BLOCK, share uint32, disposition uint32, options uint32, typ uint32, readMode uint32, completionMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, inboundQuota uint32, outputQuota uint32, timeout *int64) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtCreateNamedPipeFile
 453//sys	NtSetInformationFile(handle Handle, iosb *IO_STATUS_BLOCK, inBuffer *byte, inBufferLen uint32, class uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtSetInformationFile
 454//sys	RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName(dosName *uint16, ntName *NTUnicodeString, ntFileNamePart *uint16, relativeName *RTL_RELATIVE_NAME) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U_WithStatus
 455//sys	RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName(dosName *uint16, ntName *NTUnicodeString, ntFileNamePart *uint16, relativeName *RTL_RELATIVE_NAME) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName_U_WithStatus
 456//sys	RtlDefaultNpAcl(acl **ACL) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDefaultNpAcl
 457//sys	NtQueryInformationProcess(proc Handle, procInfoClass int32, procInfo unsafe.Pointer, procInfoLen uint32, retLen *uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtQueryInformationProcess
 458//sys	NtSetInformationProcess(proc Handle, procInfoClass int32, procInfo unsafe.Pointer, procInfoLen uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtSetInformationProcess
 459//sys	NtQuerySystemInformation(sysInfoClass int32, sysInfo unsafe.Pointer, sysInfoLen uint32, retLen *uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtQuerySystemInformation
 460//sys	NtSetSystemInformation(sysInfoClass int32, sysInfo unsafe.Pointer, sysInfoLen uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtSetSystemInformation
 461//sys	RtlAddFunctionTable(functionTable *RUNTIME_FUNCTION, entryCount uint32, baseAddress uintptr) (ret bool) = ntdll.RtlAddFunctionTable
 462//sys	RtlDeleteFunctionTable(functionTable *RUNTIME_FUNCTION) (ret bool) = ntdll.RtlDeleteFunctionTable
 463
 464// Desktop Window Manager API (Dwmapi)
 465//sys	DwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd HWND, attribute uint32, value unsafe.Pointer, size uint32) (ret error) = dwmapi.DwmGetWindowAttribute
 466//sys	DwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd HWND, attribute uint32, value unsafe.Pointer, size uint32) (ret error) = dwmapi.DwmSetWindowAttribute
 467
 468// Windows Multimedia API
 469//sys TimeBeginPeriod (period uint32) (err error) [failretval != 0] = winmm.timeBeginPeriod
 470//sys TimeEndPeriod (period uint32) (err error) [failretval != 0] = winmm.timeEndPeriod
 471
 472// syscall interface implementation for other packages
 473
 474// GetCurrentProcess returns the handle for the current process.
 475// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
 476// The returned error is always nil.
 477//
 478// Deprecated: use CurrentProcess for the same Handle without the nil
 479// error.
 480func GetCurrentProcess() (Handle, error) {
 481	return CurrentProcess(), nil
 482}
 483
 484// CurrentProcess returns the handle for the current process.
 485// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
 486func CurrentProcess() Handle { return Handle(^uintptr(1 - 1)) }
 487
 488// GetCurrentThread returns the handle for the current thread.
 489// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
 490// The returned error is always nil.
 491//
 492// Deprecated: use CurrentThread for the same Handle without the nil
 493// error.
 494func GetCurrentThread() (Handle, error) {
 495	return CurrentThread(), nil
 496}
 497
 498// CurrentThread returns the handle for the current thread.
 499// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
 500func CurrentThread() Handle { return Handle(^uintptr(2 - 1)) }
 501
 502// GetProcAddressByOrdinal retrieves the address of the exported
 503// function from module by ordinal.
 504func GetProcAddressByOrdinal(module Handle, ordinal uintptr) (proc uintptr, err error) {
 505	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procGetProcAddress.Addr(), 2, uintptr(module), ordinal, 0)
 506	proc = uintptr(r0)
 507	if proc == 0 {
 508		err = errnoErr(e1)
 509	}
 510	return
 511}
 512
 513func Exit(code int) { ExitProcess(uint32(code)) }
 514
 515func makeInheritSa() *SecurityAttributes {
 516	var sa SecurityAttributes
 517	sa.Length = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa))
 518	sa.InheritHandle = 1
 519	return &sa
 520}
 521
 522func Open(path string, mode int, perm uint32) (fd Handle, err error) {
 523	if len(path) == 0 {
 524		return InvalidHandle, ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
 525	}
 526	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
 527	if err != nil {
 528		return InvalidHandle, err
 529	}
 530	var access uint32
 531	switch mode & (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR) {
 532	case O_RDONLY:
 533		access = GENERIC_READ
 534	case O_WRONLY:
 535		access = GENERIC_WRITE
 536	case O_RDWR:
 537		access = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE
 538	}
 539	if mode&O_CREAT != 0 {
 540		access |= GENERIC_WRITE
 541	}
 542	if mode&O_APPEND != 0 {
 543		access &^= GENERIC_WRITE
 544		access |= FILE_APPEND_DATA
 545	}
 546	sharemode := uint32(FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE)
 547	var sa *SecurityAttributes
 548	if mode&O_CLOEXEC == 0 {
 549		sa = makeInheritSa()
 550	}
 551	var createmode uint32
 552	switch {
 553	case mode&(O_CREAT|O_EXCL) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL):
 554		createmode = CREATE_NEW
 555	case mode&(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC) == (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC):
 556		createmode = CREATE_ALWAYS
 557	case mode&O_CREAT == O_CREAT:
 558		createmode = OPEN_ALWAYS
 559	case mode&O_TRUNC == O_TRUNC:
 560		createmode = TRUNCATE_EXISTING
 561	default:
 562		createmode = OPEN_EXISTING
 563	}
 564	var attrs uint32 = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
 565	if perm&S_IWRITE == 0 {
 566		attrs = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
 567	}
 568	h, e := CreateFile(pathp, access, sharemode, sa, createmode, attrs, 0)
 569	return h, e
 570}
 571
 572func Read(fd Handle, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 573	var done uint32
 574	e := ReadFile(fd, p, &done, nil)
 575	if e != nil {
 576		if e == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE {
 577			// NOTE(brainman): work around ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE is returned on reading EOF from stdin
 578			return 0, nil
 579		}
 580		return 0, e
 581	}
 582	return int(done), nil
 583}
 584
 585func Write(fd Handle, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 586	if raceenabled {
 587		raceReleaseMerge(unsafe.Pointer(&ioSync))
 588	}
 589	var done uint32
 590	e := WriteFile(fd, p, &done, nil)
 591	if e != nil {
 592		return 0, e
 593	}
 594	return int(done), nil
 595}
 596
 597func ReadFile(fd Handle, p []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) error {
 598	err := readFile(fd, p, done, overlapped)
 599	if raceenabled {
 600		if *done > 0 {
 601			raceWriteRange(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]), int(*done))
 602		}
 603		raceAcquire(unsafe.Pointer(&ioSync))
 604	}
 605	return err
 606}
 607
 608func WriteFile(fd Handle, p []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) error {
 609	if raceenabled {
 610		raceReleaseMerge(unsafe.Pointer(&ioSync))
 611	}
 612	err := writeFile(fd, p, done, overlapped)
 613	if raceenabled && *done > 0 {
 614		raceReadRange(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]), int(*done))
 615	}
 616	return err
 617}
 618
 619var ioSync int64
 620
 621func Seek(fd Handle, offset int64, whence int) (newoffset int64, err error) {
 622	var w uint32
 623	switch whence {
 624	case 0:
 625		w = FILE_BEGIN
 626	case 1:
 627		w = FILE_CURRENT
 628	case 2:
 629		w = FILE_END
 630	}
 631	hi := int32(offset >> 32)
 632	lo := int32(offset)
 633	// use GetFileType to check pipe, pipe can't do seek
 634	ft, _ := GetFileType(fd)
 635	if ft == FILE_TYPE_PIPE {
 636		return 0, syscall.EPIPE
 637	}
 638	rlo, e := SetFilePointer(fd, lo, &hi, w)
 639	if e != nil {
 640		return 0, e
 641	}
 642	return int64(hi)<<32 + int64(rlo), nil
 643}
 644
 645func Close(fd Handle) (err error) {
 646	return CloseHandle(fd)
 647}
 648
 649var (
 650	Stdin  = getStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
 651	Stdout = getStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
 652	Stderr = getStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
 653)
 654
 655func getStdHandle(stdhandle uint32) (fd Handle) {
 656	r, _ := GetStdHandle(stdhandle)
 657	return r
 658}
 659
 660const ImplementsGetwd = true
 661
 662func Getwd() (wd string, err error) {
 663	b := make([]uint16, 300)
 664	n, e := GetCurrentDirectory(uint32(len(b)), &b[0])
 665	if e != nil {
 666		return "", e
 667	}
 668	return string(utf16.Decode(b[0:n])), nil
 669}
 670
 671func Chdir(path string) (err error) {
 672	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
 673	if err != nil {
 674		return err
 675	}
 676	return SetCurrentDirectory(pathp)
 677}
 678
 679func Mkdir(path string, mode uint32) (err error) {
 680	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
 681	if err != nil {
 682		return err
 683	}
 684	return CreateDirectory(pathp, nil)
 685}
 686
 687func Rmdir(path string) (err error) {
 688	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
 689	if err != nil {
 690		return err
 691	}
 692	return RemoveDirectory(pathp)
 693}
 694
 695func Unlink(path string) (err error) {
 696	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
 697	if err != nil {
 698		return err
 699	}
 700	return DeleteFile(pathp)
 701}
 702
 703func Rename(oldpath, newpath string) (err error) {
 704	from, err := UTF16PtrFromString(oldpath)
 705	if err != nil {
 706		return err
 707	}
 708	to, err := UTF16PtrFromString(newpath)
 709	if err != nil {
 710		return err
 711	}
 712	return MoveFileEx(from, to, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)
 713}
 714
 715func ComputerName() (name string, err error) {
 716	var n uint32 = MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH + 1
 717	b := make([]uint16, n)
 718	e := GetComputerName(&b[0], &n)
 719	if e != nil {
 720		return "", e
 721	}
 722	return string(utf16.Decode(b[0:n])), nil
 723}
 724
 725func DurationSinceBoot() time.Duration {
 726	return time.Duration(getTickCount64()) * time.Millisecond
 727}
 728
 729func Ftruncate(fd Handle, length int64) (err error) {
 730	type _FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO struct {
 731		EndOfFile int64
 732	}
 733	var info _FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO
 734	info.EndOfFile = length
 735	return SetFileInformationByHandle(fd, FileEndOfFileInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&info)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(info)))
 736}
 737
 738func Gettimeofday(tv *Timeval) (err error) {
 739	var ft Filetime
 740	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft)
 741	*tv = NsecToTimeval(ft.Nanoseconds())
 742	return nil
 743}
 744
 745func Pipe(p []Handle) (err error) {
 746	if len(p) != 2 {
 747		return syscall.EINVAL
 748	}
 749	var r, w Handle
 750	e := CreatePipe(&r, &w, makeInheritSa(), 0)
 751	if e != nil {
 752		return e
 753	}
 754	p[0] = r
 755	p[1] = w
 756	return nil
 757}
 758
 759func Utimes(path string, tv []Timeval) (err error) {
 760	if len(tv) != 2 {
 761		return syscall.EINVAL
 762	}
 763	pathp, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
 764	if e != nil {
 765		return e
 766	}
 767	h, e := CreateFile(pathp,
 768		FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil,
 769		OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
 770	if e != nil {
 771		return e
 772	}
 773	defer CloseHandle(h)
 774	a := NsecToFiletime(tv[0].Nanoseconds())
 775	w := NsecToFiletime(tv[1].Nanoseconds())
 776	return SetFileTime(h, nil, &a, &w)
 777}
 778
 779func UtimesNano(path string, ts []Timespec) (err error) {
 780	if len(ts) != 2 {
 781		return syscall.EINVAL
 782	}
 783	pathp, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
 784	if e != nil {
 785		return e
 786	}
 787	h, e := CreateFile(pathp,
 788		FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil,
 789		OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
 790	if e != nil {
 791		return e
 792	}
 793	defer CloseHandle(h)
 794	a := NsecToFiletime(TimespecToNsec(ts[0]))
 795	w := NsecToFiletime(TimespecToNsec(ts[1]))
 796	return SetFileTime(h, nil, &a, &w)
 797}
 798
 799func Fsync(fd Handle) (err error) {
 800	return FlushFileBuffers(fd)
 801}
 802
 803func Chmod(path string, mode uint32) (err error) {
 804	p, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
 805	if e != nil {
 806		return e
 807	}
 808	attrs, e := GetFileAttributes(p)
 809	if e != nil {
 810		return e
 811	}
 812	if mode&S_IWRITE != 0 {
 813		attrs &^= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
 814	} else {
 815		attrs |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
 816	}
 817	return SetFileAttributes(p, attrs)
 818}
 819
 820func LoadGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime() error {
 821	return procGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime.Find()
 822}
 823
 824func LoadCancelIoEx() error {
 825	return procCancelIoEx.Find()
 826}
 827
 828func LoadSetFileCompletionNotificationModes() error {
 829	return procSetFileCompletionNotificationModes.Find()
 830}
 831
 832func WaitForMultipleObjects(handles []Handle, waitAll bool, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) {
 833	// Every other win32 array API takes arguments as "pointer, count", except for this function. So we
 834	// can't declare it as a usual [] type, because mksyscall will use the opposite order. We therefore
 835	// trivially stub this ourselves.
 836
 837	var handlePtr *Handle
 838	if len(handles) > 0 {
 839		handlePtr = &handles[0]
 840	}
 841	return waitForMultipleObjects(uint32(len(handles)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(handlePtr)), waitAll, waitMilliseconds)
 842}
 843
 844// net api calls
 845
 846const socket_error = uintptr(^uint32(0))
 847
 848//sys	WSAStartup(verreq uint32, data *WSAData) (sockerr error) = ws2_32.WSAStartup
 849//sys	WSACleanup() (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSACleanup
 850//sys	WSAIoctl(s Handle, iocc uint32, inbuf *byte, cbif uint32, outbuf *byte, cbob uint32, cbbr *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, completionRoutine uintptr) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSAIoctl
 851//sys	WSALookupServiceBegin(querySet *WSAQUERYSET, flags uint32, handle *Handle) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSALookupServiceBeginW
 852//sys	WSALookupServiceNext(handle Handle, flags uint32, size *int32, querySet *WSAQUERYSET) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSALookupServiceNextW
 853//sys	WSALookupServiceEnd(handle Handle) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSALookupServiceEnd
 854//sys	socket(af int32, typ int32, protocol int32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = ws2_32.socket
 855//sys	sendto(s Handle, buf []byte, flags int32, to unsafe.Pointer, tolen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.sendto
 856//sys	recvfrom(s Handle, buf []byte, flags int32, from *RawSockaddrAny, fromlen *int32) (n int32, err error) [failretval==-1] = ws2_32.recvfrom
 857//sys	Setsockopt(s Handle, level int32, optname int32, optval *byte, optlen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.setsockopt
 858//sys	Getsockopt(s Handle, level int32, optname int32, optval *byte, optlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getsockopt
 859//sys	bind(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.bind
 860//sys	connect(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.connect
 861//sys	getsockname(s Handle, rsa *RawSockaddrAny, addrlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getsockname
 862//sys	getpeername(s Handle, rsa *RawSockaddrAny, addrlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getpeername
 863//sys	listen(s Handle, backlog int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.listen
 864//sys	shutdown(s Handle, how int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.shutdown
 865//sys	Closesocket(s Handle) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.closesocket
 866//sys	AcceptEx(ls Handle, as Handle, buf *byte, rxdatalen uint32, laddrlen uint32, raddrlen uint32, recvd *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) = mswsock.AcceptEx
 867//sys	GetAcceptExSockaddrs(buf *byte, rxdatalen uint32, laddrlen uint32, raddrlen uint32, lrsa **RawSockaddrAny, lrsalen *int32, rrsa **RawSockaddrAny, rrsalen *int32) = mswsock.GetAcceptExSockaddrs
 868//sys	WSARecv(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, recvd *uint32, flags *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSARecv
 869//sys	WSASend(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSASend
 870//sys	WSARecvFrom(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, recvd *uint32, flags *uint32,  from *RawSockaddrAny, fromlen *int32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSARecvFrom
 871//sys	WSASendTo(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, to *RawSockaddrAny, tolen int32,  overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSASendTo
 872//sys	WSASocket(af int32, typ int32, protocol int32, protoInfo *WSAProtocolInfo, group uint32, flags uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = ws2_32.WSASocketW
 873//sys	GetHostByName(name string) (h *Hostent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.gethostbyname
 874//sys	GetServByName(name string, proto string) (s *Servent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.getservbyname
 875//sys	Ntohs(netshort uint16) (u uint16) = ws2_32.ntohs
 876//sys	GetProtoByName(name string) (p *Protoent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.getprotobyname
 877//sys	DnsQuery(name string, qtype uint16, options uint32, extra *byte, qrs **DNSRecord, pr *byte) (status error) = dnsapi.DnsQuery_W
 878//sys	DnsRecordListFree(rl *DNSRecord, freetype uint32) = dnsapi.DnsRecordListFree
 879//sys	DnsNameCompare(name1 *uint16, name2 *uint16) (same bool) = dnsapi.DnsNameCompare_W
 880//sys	GetAddrInfoW(nodename *uint16, servicename *uint16, hints *AddrinfoW, result **AddrinfoW) (sockerr error) = ws2_32.GetAddrInfoW
 881//sys	FreeAddrInfoW(addrinfo *AddrinfoW) = ws2_32.FreeAddrInfoW
 882//sys	GetIfEntry(pIfRow *MibIfRow) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetIfEntry
 883//sys	GetAdaptersInfo(ai *IpAdapterInfo, ol *uint32) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetAdaptersInfo
 884//sys	SetFileCompletionNotificationModes(handle Handle, flags uint8) (err error) = kernel32.SetFileCompletionNotificationModes
 885//sys	WSAEnumProtocols(protocols *int32, protocolBuffer *WSAProtocolInfo, bufferLength *uint32) (n int32, err error) [failretval==-1] = ws2_32.WSAEnumProtocolsW
 886//sys	WSAGetOverlappedResult(h Handle, o *Overlapped, bytes *uint32, wait bool, flags *uint32) (err error) = ws2_32.WSAGetOverlappedResult
 887//sys	GetAdaptersAddresses(family uint32, flags uint32, reserved uintptr, adapterAddresses *IpAdapterAddresses, sizePointer *uint32) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetAdaptersAddresses
 888//sys	GetACP() (acp uint32) = kernel32.GetACP
 889//sys	MultiByteToWideChar(codePage uint32, dwFlags uint32, str *byte, nstr int32, wchar *uint16, nwchar int32) (nwrite int32, err error) = kernel32.MultiByteToWideChar
 890//sys	getBestInterfaceEx(sockaddr unsafe.Pointer, pdwBestIfIndex *uint32) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetBestInterfaceEx
 891//sys   GetIfEntry2Ex(level uint32, row *MibIfRow2) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetIfEntry2Ex
 892//sys   GetUnicastIpAddressEntry(row *MibUnicastIpAddressRow) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetUnicastIpAddressEntry
 893//sys   NotifyIpInterfaceChange(family uint16, callback uintptr, callerContext unsafe.Pointer, initialNotification bool, notificationHandle *Handle) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.NotifyIpInterfaceChange
 894//sys   NotifyUnicastIpAddressChange(family uint16, callback uintptr, callerContext unsafe.Pointer, initialNotification bool, notificationHandle *Handle) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.NotifyUnicastIpAddressChange
 895//sys   CancelMibChangeNotify2(notificationHandle Handle) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.CancelMibChangeNotify2
 896
 897// For testing: clients can set this flag to force
 898// creation of IPv6 sockets to return EAFNOSUPPORT.
 899var SocketDisableIPv6 bool
 900
 901type RawSockaddrInet4 struct {
 902	Family uint16
 903	Port   uint16
 904	Addr   [4]byte /* in_addr */
 905	Zero   [8]uint8
 906}
 907
 908type RawSockaddrInet6 struct {
 909	Family   uint16
 910	Port     uint16
 911	Flowinfo uint32
 912	Addr     [16]byte /* in6_addr */
 913	Scope_id uint32
 914}
 915
 916type RawSockaddr struct {
 917	Family uint16
 918	Data   [14]int8
 919}
 920
 921type RawSockaddrAny struct {
 922	Addr RawSockaddr
 923	Pad  [100]int8
 924}
 925
 926type Sockaddr interface {
 927	sockaddr() (ptr unsafe.Pointer, len int32, err error) // lowercase; only we can define Sockaddrs
 928}
 929
 930type SockaddrInet4 struct {
 931	Port int
 932	Addr [4]byte
 933	raw  RawSockaddrInet4
 934}
 935
 936func (sa *SockaddrInet4) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
 937	if sa.Port < 0 || sa.Port > 0xFFFF {
 938		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
 939	}
 940	sa.raw.Family = AF_INET
 941	p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw.Port))
 942	p[0] = byte(sa.Port >> 8)
 943	p[1] = byte(sa.Port)
 944	sa.raw.Addr = sa.Addr
 945	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa.raw)), nil
 946}
 947
 948type SockaddrInet6 struct {
 949	Port   int
 950	ZoneId uint32
 951	Addr   [16]byte
 952	raw    RawSockaddrInet6
 953}
 954
 955func (sa *SockaddrInet6) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
 956	if sa.Port < 0 || sa.Port > 0xFFFF {
 957		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
 958	}
 959	sa.raw.Family = AF_INET6
 960	p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw.Port))
 961	p[0] = byte(sa.Port >> 8)
 962	p[1] = byte(sa.Port)
 963	sa.raw.Scope_id = sa.ZoneId
 964	sa.raw.Addr = sa.Addr
 965	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa.raw)), nil
 966}
 967
 968type RawSockaddrUnix struct {
 969	Family uint16
 970	Path   [UNIX_PATH_MAX]int8
 971}
 972
 973type SockaddrUnix struct {
 974	Name string
 975	raw  RawSockaddrUnix
 976}
 977
 978func (sa *SockaddrUnix) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
 979	name := sa.Name
 980	n := len(name)
 981	if n > len(sa.raw.Path) {
 982		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
 983	}
 984	if n == len(sa.raw.Path) && name[0] != '@' {
 985		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
 986	}
 987	sa.raw.Family = AF_UNIX
 988	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
 989		sa.raw.Path[i] = int8(name[i])
 990	}
 991	// length is family (uint16), name, NUL.
 992	sl := int32(2)
 993	if n > 0 {
 994		sl += int32(n) + 1
 995	}
 996	if sa.raw.Path[0] == '@' || (sa.raw.Path[0] == 0 && sl > 3) {
 997		// Check sl > 3 so we don't change unnamed socket behavior.
 998		sa.raw.Path[0] = 0
 999		// Don't count trailing NUL for abstract address.
1000		sl--
1001	}
1002
1003	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), sl, nil
1004}
1005
1006type RawSockaddrBth struct {
1007	AddressFamily  [2]byte
1008	BtAddr         [8]byte
1009	ServiceClassId [16]byte
1010	Port           [4]byte
1011}
1012
1013type SockaddrBth struct {
1014	BtAddr         uint64
1015	ServiceClassId GUID
1016	Port           uint32
1017
1018	raw RawSockaddrBth
1019}
1020
1021func (sa *SockaddrBth) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
1022	family := AF_BTH
1023	sa.raw = RawSockaddrBth{
1024		AddressFamily:  *(*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&family)),
1025		BtAddr:         *(*[8]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.BtAddr)),
1026		Port:           *(*[4]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.Port)),
1027		ServiceClassId: *(*[16]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.ServiceClassId)),
1028	}
1029	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa.raw)), nil
1030}
1031
1032func (rsa *RawSockaddrAny) Sockaddr() (Sockaddr, error) {
1033	switch rsa.Addr.Family {
1034	case AF_UNIX:
1035		pp := (*RawSockaddrUnix)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
1036		sa := new(SockaddrUnix)
1037		if pp.Path[0] == 0 {
1038			// "Abstract" Unix domain socket.
1039			// Rewrite leading NUL as @ for textual display.
1040			// (This is the standard convention.)
1041			// Not friendly to overwrite in place,
1042			// but the callers below don't care.
1043			pp.Path[0] = '@'
1044		}
1045
1046		// Assume path ends at NUL.
1047		// This is not technically the Linux semantics for
1048		// abstract Unix domain sockets--they are supposed
1049		// to be uninterpreted fixed-size binary blobs--but
1050		// everyone uses this convention.
1051		n := 0
1052		for n < len(pp.Path) && pp.Path[n] != 0 {
1053			n++
1054		}
1055		sa.Name = string(unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Path[0])), n))
1056		return sa, nil
1057
1058	case AF_INET:
1059		pp := (*RawSockaddrInet4)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
1060		sa := new(SockaddrInet4)
1061		p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Port))
1062		sa.Port = int(p[0])<<8 + int(p[1])
1063		sa.Addr = pp.Addr
1064		return sa, nil
1065
1066	case AF_INET6:
1067		pp := (*RawSockaddrInet6)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
1068		sa := new(SockaddrInet6)
1069		p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Port))
1070		sa.Port = int(p[0])<<8 + int(p[1])
1071		sa.ZoneId = pp.Scope_id
1072		sa.Addr = pp.Addr
1073		return sa, nil
1074	}
1075	return nil, syscall.EAFNOSUPPORT
1076}
1077
1078func Socket(domain, typ, proto int) (fd Handle, err error) {
1079	if domain == AF_INET6 && SocketDisableIPv6 {
1080		return InvalidHandle, syscall.EAFNOSUPPORT
1081	}
1082	return socket(int32(domain), int32(typ), int32(proto))
1083}
1084
1085func SetsockoptInt(fd Handle, level, opt int, value int) (err error) {
1086	v := int32(value)
1087	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&v)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(v)))
1088}
1089
1090func Bind(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr) (err error) {
1091	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
1092	if err != nil {
1093		return err
1094	}
1095	return bind(fd, ptr, n)
1096}
1097
1098func Connect(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr) (err error) {
1099	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
1100	if err != nil {
1101		return err
1102	}
1103	return connect(fd, ptr, n)
1104}
1105
1106func GetBestInterfaceEx(sa Sockaddr, pdwBestIfIndex *uint32) (err error) {
1107	ptr, _, err := sa.sockaddr()
1108	if err != nil {
1109		return err
1110	}
1111	return getBestInterfaceEx(ptr, pdwBestIfIndex)
1112}
1113
1114func Getsockname(fd Handle) (sa Sockaddr, err error) {
1115	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
1116	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
1117	if err = getsockname(fd, &rsa, &l); err != nil {
1118		return
1119	}
1120	return rsa.Sockaddr()
1121}
1122
1123func Getpeername(fd Handle) (sa Sockaddr, err error) {
1124	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
1125	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
1126	if err = getpeername(fd, &rsa, &l); err != nil {
1127		return
1128	}
1129	return rsa.Sockaddr()
1130}
1131
1132func Listen(s Handle, n int) (err error) {
1133	return listen(s, int32(n))
1134}
1135
1136func Shutdown(fd Handle, how int) (err error) {
1137	return shutdown(fd, int32(how))
1138}
1139
1140func WSASendto(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, to Sockaddr, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) {
1141	var rsa unsafe.Pointer
1142	var l int32
1143	if to != nil {
1144		rsa, l, err = to.sockaddr()
1145		if err != nil {
1146			return err
1147		}
1148	}
1149	return WSASendTo(s, bufs, bufcnt, sent, flags, (*RawSockaddrAny)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa)), l, overlapped, croutine)
1150}
1151
1152func LoadGetAddrInfo() error {
1153	return procGetAddrInfoW.Find()
1154}
1155
1156var connectExFunc struct {
1157	once sync.Once
1158	addr uintptr
1159	err  error
1160}
1161
1162func LoadConnectEx() error {
1163	connectExFunc.once.Do(func() {
1164		var s Handle
1165		s, connectExFunc.err = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)
1166		if connectExFunc.err != nil {
1167			return
1168		}
1169		defer CloseHandle(s)
1170		var n uint32
1171		connectExFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
1172			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
1173			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_CONNECTEX)),
1174			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_CONNECTEX)),
1175			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&connectExFunc.addr)),
1176			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(connectExFunc.addr)),
1177			&n, nil, 0)
1178	})
1179	return connectExFunc.err
1180}
1181
1182func connectEx(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32, sendBuf *byte, sendDataLen uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) {
1183	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(connectExFunc.addr, 7, uintptr(s), uintptr(name), uintptr(namelen), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sendBuf)), uintptr(sendDataLen), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesSent)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), 0, 0)
1184	if r1 == 0 {
1185		if e1 != 0 {
1186			err = error(e1)
1187		} else {
1188			err = syscall.EINVAL
1189		}
1190	}
1191	return
1192}
1193
1194func ConnectEx(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr, sendBuf *byte, sendDataLen uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) error {
1195	err := LoadConnectEx()
1196	if err != nil {
1197		return errorspkg.New("failed to find ConnectEx: " + err.Error())
1198	}
1199	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
1200	if err != nil {
1201		return err
1202	}
1203	return connectEx(fd, ptr, n, sendBuf, sendDataLen, bytesSent, overlapped)
1204}
1205
1206var sendRecvMsgFunc struct {
1207	once     sync.Once
1208	sendAddr uintptr
1209	recvAddr uintptr
1210	err      error
1211}
1212
1213func loadWSASendRecvMsg() error {
1214	sendRecvMsgFunc.once.Do(func() {
1215		var s Handle
1216		s, sendRecvMsgFunc.err = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)
1217		if sendRecvMsgFunc.err != nil {
1218			return
1219		}
1220		defer CloseHandle(s)
1221		var n uint32
1222		sendRecvMsgFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
1223			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
1224			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_WSARECVMSG)),
1225			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_WSARECVMSG)),
1226			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr)),
1227			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr)),
1228			&n, nil, 0)
1229		if sendRecvMsgFunc.err != nil {
1230			return
1231		}
1232		sendRecvMsgFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
1233			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
1234			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_WSASENDMSG)),
1235			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_WSASENDMSG)),
1236			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr)),
1237			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr)),
1238			&n, nil, 0)
1239	})
1240	return sendRecvMsgFunc.err
1241}
1242
1243func WSASendMsg(fd Handle, msg *WSAMsg, flags uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) error {
1244	err := loadWSASendRecvMsg()
1245	if err != nil {
1246		return err
1247	}
1248	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr, 6, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(msg)), uintptr(flags), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesSent)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(croutine)))
1249	if r1 == socket_error {
1250		err = errnoErr(e1)
1251	}
1252	return err
1253}
1254
1255func WSARecvMsg(fd Handle, msg *WSAMsg, bytesReceived *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) error {
1256	err := loadWSASendRecvMsg()
1257	if err != nil {
1258		return err
1259	}
1260	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr, 5, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(msg)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesReceived)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(croutine)), 0)
1261	if r1 == socket_error {
1262		err = errnoErr(e1)
1263	}
1264	return err
1265}
1266
1267// Invented structures to support what package os expects.
1268type Rusage struct {
1269	CreationTime Filetime
1270	ExitTime     Filetime
1271	KernelTime   Filetime
1272	UserTime     Filetime
1273}
1274
1275type WaitStatus struct {
1276	ExitCode uint32
1277}
1278
1279func (w WaitStatus) Exited() bool { return true }
1280
1281func (w WaitStatus) ExitStatus() int { return int(w.ExitCode) }
1282
1283func (w WaitStatus) Signal() Signal { return -1 }
1284
1285func (w WaitStatus) CoreDump() bool { return false }
1286
1287func (w WaitStatus) Stopped() bool { return false }
1288
1289func (w WaitStatus) Continued() bool { return false }
1290
1291func (w WaitStatus) StopSignal() Signal { return -1 }
1292
1293func (w WaitStatus) Signaled() bool { return false }
1294
1295func (w WaitStatus) TrapCause() int { return -1 }
1296
1297// Timespec is an invented structure on Windows, but here for
1298// consistency with the corresponding package for other operating systems.
1299type Timespec struct {
1300	Sec  int64
1301	Nsec int64
1302}
1303
1304func TimespecToNsec(ts Timespec) int64 { return int64(ts.Sec)*1e9 + int64(ts.Nsec) }
1305
1306func NsecToTimespec(nsec int64) (ts Timespec) {
1307	ts.Sec = nsec / 1e9
1308	ts.Nsec = nsec % 1e9
1309	return
1310}
1311
1312// TODO(brainman): fix all needed for net
1313
1314func Accept(fd Handle) (nfd Handle, sa Sockaddr, err error) { return 0, nil, syscall.EWINDOWS }
1315
1316func Recvfrom(fd Handle, p []byte, flags int) (n int, from Sockaddr, err error) {
1317	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
1318	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
1319	n32, err := recvfrom(fd, p, int32(flags), &rsa, &l)
1320	n = int(n32)
1321	if err != nil {
1322		return
1323	}
1324	from, err = rsa.Sockaddr()
1325	return
1326}
1327
1328func Sendto(fd Handle, p []byte, flags int, to Sockaddr) (err error) {
1329	ptr, l, err := to.sockaddr()
1330	if err != nil {
1331		return err
1332	}
1333	return sendto(fd, p, int32(flags), ptr, l)
1334}
1335
1336func SetsockoptTimeval(fd Handle, level, opt int, tv *Timeval) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1337
1338// The Linger struct is wrong but we only noticed after Go 1.
1339// sysLinger is the real system call structure.
1340
1341// BUG(brainman): The definition of Linger is not appropriate for direct use
1342// with Setsockopt and Getsockopt.
1343// Use SetsockoptLinger instead.
1344
1345type Linger struct {
1346	Onoff  int32
1347	Linger int32
1348}
1349
1350type sysLinger struct {
1351	Onoff  uint16
1352	Linger uint16
1353}
1354
1355type IPMreq struct {
1356	Multiaddr [4]byte /* in_addr */
1357	Interface [4]byte /* in_addr */
1358}
1359
1360type IPv6Mreq struct {
1361	Multiaddr [16]byte /* in6_addr */
1362	Interface uint32
1363}
1364
1365func GetsockoptInt(fd Handle, level, opt int) (int, error) {
1366	v := int32(0)
1367	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(v))
1368	err := Getsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&v)), &l)
1369	return int(v), err
1370}
1371
1372func SetsockoptLinger(fd Handle, level, opt int, l *Linger) (err error) {
1373	sys := sysLinger{Onoff: uint16(l.Onoff), Linger: uint16(l.Linger)}
1374	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sys)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sys)))
1375}
1376
1377func SetsockoptInet4Addr(fd Handle, level, opt int, value [4]byte) (err error) {
1378	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0])), 4)
1379}
1380
1381func SetsockoptIPMreq(fd Handle, level, opt int, mreq *IPMreq) (err error) {
1382	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(mreq)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(*mreq)))
1383}
1384
1385func SetsockoptIPv6Mreq(fd Handle, level, opt int, mreq *IPv6Mreq) (err error) {
1386	return syscall.EWINDOWS
1387}
1388
1389func EnumProcesses(processIds []uint32, bytesReturned *uint32) error {
1390	// EnumProcesses syscall expects the size parameter to be in bytes, but the code generated with mksyscall uses
1391	// the length of the processIds slice instead. Hence, this wrapper function is added to fix the discrepancy.
1392	var p *uint32
1393	if len(processIds) > 0 {
1394		p = &processIds[0]
1395	}
1396	size := uint32(len(processIds) * 4)
1397	return enumProcesses(p, size, bytesReturned)
1398}
1399
1400func Getpid() (pid int) { return int(GetCurrentProcessId()) }
1401
1402func FindFirstFile(name *uint16, data *Win32finddata) (handle Handle, err error) {
1403	// NOTE(rsc): The Win32finddata struct is wrong for the system call:
1404	// the two paths are each one uint16 short. Use the correct struct,
1405	// a win32finddata1, and then copy the results out.
1406	// There is no loss of expressivity here, because the final
1407	// uint16, if it is used, is supposed to be a NUL, and Go doesn't need that.
1408	// For Go 1.1, we might avoid the allocation of win32finddata1 here
1409	// by adding a final Bug [2]uint16 field to the struct and then
1410	// adjusting the fields in the result directly.
1411	var data1 win32finddata1
1412	handle, err = findFirstFile1(name, &data1)
1413	if err == nil {
1414		copyFindData(data, &data1)
1415	}
1416	return
1417}
1418
1419func FindNextFile(handle Handle, data *Win32finddata) (err error) {
1420	var data1 win32finddata1
1421	err = findNextFile1(handle, &data1)
1422	if err == nil {
1423		copyFindData(data, &data1)
1424	}
1425	return
1426}
1427
1428func getProcessEntry(pid int) (*ProcessEntry32, error) {
1429	snapshot, err := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0)
1430	if err != nil {
1431		return nil, err
1432	}
1433	defer CloseHandle(snapshot)
1434	var procEntry ProcessEntry32
1435	procEntry.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(procEntry))
1436	if err = Process32First(snapshot, &procEntry); err != nil {
1437		return nil, err
1438	}
1439	for {
1440		if procEntry.ProcessID == uint32(pid) {
1441			return &procEntry, nil
1442		}
1443		err = Process32Next(snapshot, &procEntry)
1444		if err != nil {
1445			return nil, err
1446		}
1447	}
1448}
1449
1450func Getppid() (ppid int) {
1451	pe, err := getProcessEntry(Getpid())
1452	if err != nil {
1453		return -1
1454	}
1455	return int(pe.ParentProcessID)
1456}
1457
1458// TODO(brainman): fix all needed for os
1459func Fchdir(fd Handle) (err error)             { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1460func Link(oldpath, newpath string) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1461func Symlink(path, link string) (err error)    { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1462
1463func Fchmod(fd Handle, mode uint32) (err error)        { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1464func Chown(path string, uid int, gid int) (err error)  { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1465func Lchown(path string, uid int, gid int) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1466func Fchown(fd Handle, uid int, gid int) (err error)   { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
1467
1468func Getuid() (uid int)                  { return -1 }
1469func Geteuid() (euid int)                { return -1 }
1470func Getgid() (gid int)                  { return -1 }
1471func Getegid() (egid int)                { return -1 }
1472func Getgroups() (gids []int, err error) { return nil, syscall.EWINDOWS }
1473
1474type Signal int
1475
1476func (s Signal) Signal() {}
1477
1478func (s Signal) String() string {
1479	if 0 <= s && int(s) < len(signals) {
1480		str := signals[s]
1481		if str != "" {
1482			return str
1483		}
1484	}
1485	return "signal " + itoa(int(s))
1486}
1487
1488func LoadCreateSymbolicLink() error {
1489	return procCreateSymbolicLinkW.Find()
1490}
1491
1492// Readlink returns the destination of the named symbolic link.
1493func Readlink(path string, buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
1494	fd, err := CreateFile(StringToUTF16Ptr(path), GENERIC_READ, 0, nil, OPEN_EXISTING,
1495		FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
1496	if err != nil {
1497		return -1, err
1498	}
1499	defer CloseHandle(fd)
1500
1501	rdbbuf := make([]byte, MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE)
1502	var bytesReturned uint32
1503	err = DeviceIoControl(fd, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, nil, 0, &rdbbuf[0], uint32(len(rdbbuf)), &bytesReturned, nil)
1504	if err != nil {
1505		return -1, err
1506	}
1507
1508	rdb := (*reparseDataBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdbbuf[0]))
1509	var s string
1510	switch rdb.ReparseTag {
1511	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
1512		data := (*symbolicLinkReparseBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdb.reparseBuffer))
1513		p := (*[0xffff]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data.PathBuffer[0]))
1514		s = UTF16ToString(p[data.PrintNameOffset/2 : (data.PrintNameLength-data.PrintNameOffset)/2])
1515	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
1516		data := (*mountPointReparseBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdb.reparseBuffer))
1517		p := (*[0xffff]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data.PathBuffer[0]))
1518		s = UTF16ToString(p[data.PrintNameOffset/2 : (data.PrintNameLength-data.PrintNameOffset)/2])
1519	default:
1520		// the path is not a symlink or junction but another type of reparse
1521		// point
1522		return -1, syscall.ENOENT
1523	}
1524	n = copy(buf, []byte(s))
1525
1526	return n, nil
1527}
1528
1529// GUIDFromString parses a string in the form of
1530// "{XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}" into a GUID.
1531func GUIDFromString(str string) (GUID, error) {
1532	guid := GUID{}
1533	str16, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(str)
1534	if err != nil {
1535		return guid, err
1536	}
1537	err = clsidFromString(str16, &guid)
1538	if err != nil {
1539		return guid, err
1540	}
1541	return guid, nil
1542}
1543
1544// GenerateGUID creates a new random GUID.
1545func GenerateGUID() (GUID, error) {
1546	guid := GUID{}
1547	err := coCreateGuid(&guid)
1548	if err != nil {
1549		return guid, err
1550	}
1551	return guid, nil
1552}
1553
1554// String returns the canonical string form of the GUID,
1555// in the form of "{XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}".
1556func (guid GUID) String() string {
1557	var str [100]uint16
1558	chars := stringFromGUID2(&guid, &str[0], int32(len(str)))
1559	if chars <= 1 {
1560		return ""
1561	}
1562	return string(utf16.Decode(str[:chars-1]))
1563}
1564
1565// KnownFolderPath returns a well-known folder path for the current user, specified by one of
1566// the FOLDERID_ constants, and chosen and optionally created based on a KF_ flag.
1567func KnownFolderPath(folderID *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32) (string, error) {
1568	return Token(0).KnownFolderPath(folderID, flags)
1569}
1570
1571// KnownFolderPath returns a well-known folder path for the user token, specified by one of
1572// the FOLDERID_ constants, and chosen and optionally created based on a KF_ flag.
1573func (t Token) KnownFolderPath(folderID *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32) (string, error) {
1574	var p *uint16
1575	err := shGetKnownFolderPath(folderID, flags, t, &p)
1576	if err != nil {
1577		return "", err
1578	}
1579	defer CoTaskMemFree(unsafe.Pointer(p))
1580	return UTF16PtrToString(p), nil
1581}
1582
1583// RtlGetVersion returns the version of the underlying operating system, ignoring
1584// manifest semantics but is affected by the application compatibility layer.
1585func RtlGetVersion() *OsVersionInfoEx {
1586	info := &OsVersionInfoEx{}
1587	info.osVersionInfoSize = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*info))
1588	// According to documentation, this function always succeeds.
1589	// The function doesn't even check the validity of the
1590	// osVersionInfoSize member. Disassembling ntdll.dll indicates
1591	// that the documentation is indeed correct about that.
1592	_ = rtlGetVersion(info)
1593	return info
1594}
1595
1596// RtlGetNtVersionNumbers returns the version of the underlying operating system,
1597// ignoring manifest semantics and the application compatibility layer.
1598func RtlGetNtVersionNumbers() (majorVersion, minorVersion, buildNumber uint32) {
1599	rtlGetNtVersionNumbers(&majorVersion, &minorVersion, &buildNumber)
1600	buildNumber &= 0xffff
1601	return
1602}
1603
1604// GetProcessPreferredUILanguages retrieves the process preferred UI languages.
1605func GetProcessPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
1606	return getUILanguages(flags, getProcessPreferredUILanguages)
1607}
1608
1609// GetThreadPreferredUILanguages retrieves the thread preferred UI languages for the current thread.
1610func GetThreadPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
1611	return getUILanguages(flags, getThreadPreferredUILanguages)
1612}
1613
1614// GetUserPreferredUILanguages retrieves information about the user preferred UI languages.
1615func GetUserPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
1616	return getUILanguages(flags, getUserPreferredUILanguages)
1617}
1618
1619// GetSystemPreferredUILanguages retrieves the system preferred UI languages.
1620func GetSystemPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
1621	return getUILanguages(flags, getSystemPreferredUILanguages)
1622}
1623
1624func getUILanguages(flags uint32, f func(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) error) ([]string, error) {
1625	size := uint32(128)
1626	for {
1627		var numLanguages uint32
1628		buf := make([]uint16, size)
1629		err := f(flags, &numLanguages, &buf[0], &size)
1630		if err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER {
1631			continue
1632		}
1633		if err != nil {
1634			return nil, err
1635		}
1636		buf = buf[:size]
1637		if numLanguages == 0 || len(buf) == 0 { // GetProcessPreferredUILanguages may return numLanguages==0 with "\0\0"
1638			return []string{}, nil
1639		}
1640		if buf[len(buf)-1] == 0 {
1641			buf = buf[:len(buf)-1] // remove terminating null
1642		}
1643		languages := make([]string, 0, numLanguages)
1644		from := 0
1645		for i, c := range buf {
1646			if c == 0 {
1647				languages = append(languages, string(utf16.Decode(buf[from:i])))
1648				from = i + 1
1649			}
1650		}
1651		return languages, nil
1652	}
1653}
1654
1655func SetConsoleCursorPosition(console Handle, position Coord) error {
1656	return setConsoleCursorPosition(console, *((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&position))))
1657}
1658
1659func GetStartupInfo(startupInfo *StartupInfo) error {
1660	getStartupInfo(startupInfo)
1661	return nil
1662}
1663
1664func (s NTStatus) Errno() syscall.Errno {
1665	return rtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb(s)
1666}
1667
1668func langID(pri, sub uint16) uint32 { return uint32(sub)<<10 | uint32(pri) }
1669
1670func (s NTStatus) Error() string {
1671	b := make([]uint16, 300)
1672	n, err := FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE|FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY, modntdll.Handle(), uint32(s), langID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US), b, nil)
1673	if err != nil {
1674		return fmt.Sprintf("NTSTATUS 0x%08x", uint32(s))
1675	}
1676	// trim terminating \r and \n
1677	for ; n > 0 && (b[n-1] == '\n' || b[n-1] == '\r'); n-- {
1678	}
1679	return string(utf16.Decode(b[:n]))
1680}
1681
1682// NewNTUnicodeString returns a new NTUnicodeString structure for use with native
1683// NT APIs that work over the NTUnicodeString type. Note that most Windows APIs
1684// do not use NTUnicodeString, and instead UTF16PtrFromString should be used for
1685// the more common *uint16 string type.
1686func NewNTUnicodeString(s string) (*NTUnicodeString, error) {
1687	s16, err := UTF16FromString(s)
1688	if err != nil {
1689		return nil, err
1690	}
1691	n := uint16(len(s16) * 2)
1692	return &NTUnicodeString{
1693		Length:        n - 2, // subtract 2 bytes for the NULL terminator
1694		MaximumLength: n,
1695		Buffer:        &s16[0],
1696	}, nil
1697}
1698
1699// Slice returns a uint16 slice that aliases the data in the NTUnicodeString.
1700func (s *NTUnicodeString) Slice() []uint16 {
1701	slice := unsafe.Slice(s.Buffer, s.MaximumLength)
1702	return slice[:s.Length]
1703}
1704
1705func (s *NTUnicodeString) String() string {
1706	return UTF16ToString(s.Slice())
1707}
1708
1709// NewNTString returns a new NTString structure for use with native
1710// NT APIs that work over the NTString type. Note that most Windows APIs
1711// do not use NTString, and instead UTF16PtrFromString should be used for
1712// the more common *uint16 string type.
1713func NewNTString(s string) (*NTString, error) {
1714	var nts NTString
1715	s8, err := BytePtrFromString(s)
1716	if err != nil {
1717		return nil, err
1718	}
1719	RtlInitString(&nts, s8)
1720	return &nts, nil
1721}
1722
1723// Slice returns a byte slice that aliases the data in the NTString.
1724func (s *NTString) Slice() []byte {
1725	slice := unsafe.Slice(s.Buffer, s.MaximumLength)
1726	return slice[:s.Length]
1727}
1728
1729func (s *NTString) String() string {
1730	return ByteSliceToString(s.Slice())
1731}
1732
1733// FindResource resolves a resource of the given name and resource type.
1734func FindResource(module Handle, name, resType ResourceIDOrString) (Handle, error) {
1735	var namePtr, resTypePtr uintptr
1736	var name16, resType16 *uint16
1737	var err error
1738	resolvePtr := func(i interface{}, keep **uint16) (uintptr, error) {
1739		switch v := i.(type) {
1740		case string:
1741			*keep, err = UTF16PtrFromString(v)
1742			if err != nil {
1743				return 0, err
1744			}
1745			return uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(*keep)), nil
1746		case ResourceID:
1747			return uintptr(v), nil
1748		}
1749		return 0, errorspkg.New("parameter must be a ResourceID or a string")
1750	}
1751	namePtr, err = resolvePtr(name, &name16)
1752	if err != nil {
1753		return 0, err
1754	}
1755	resTypePtr, err = resolvePtr(resType, &resType16)
1756	if err != nil {
1757		return 0, err
1758	}
1759	resInfo, err := findResource(module, namePtr, resTypePtr)
1760	runtime.KeepAlive(name16)
1761	runtime.KeepAlive(resType16)
1762	return resInfo, err
1763}
1764
1765func LoadResourceData(module, resInfo Handle) (data []byte, err error) {
1766	size, err := SizeofResource(module, resInfo)
1767	if err != nil {
1768		return
1769	}
1770	resData, err := LoadResource(module, resInfo)
1771	if err != nil {
1772		return
1773	}
1774	ptr, err := LockResource(resData)
1775	if err != nil {
1776		return
1777	}
1778	data = unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(ptr)), size)
1779	return
1780}
1781
1782// PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK contains extended working set information for a page.
1783type PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK uint64
1784
1785// Valid returns the validity of this page.
1786// If this bit is 1, the subsequent members are valid; otherwise they should be ignored.
1787func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Valid() bool {
1788	return (b & 1) == 1
1789}
1790
1791// ShareCount is the number of processes that share this page. The maximum value of this member is 7.
1792func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) ShareCount() uint64 {
1793	return b.intField(1, 3)
1794}
1795
1796// Win32Protection is the memory protection attributes of the page. For a list of values, see
1797// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/memory/memory-protection-constants
1798func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Win32Protection() uint64 {
1799	return b.intField(4, 11)
1800}
1801
1802// Shared returns the shared status of this page.
1803// If this bit is 1, the page can be shared.
1804func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Shared() bool {
1805	return (b & (1 << 15)) == 1
1806}
1807
1808// Node is the NUMA node. The maximum value of this member is 63.
1809func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Node() uint64 {
1810	return b.intField(16, 6)
1811}
1812
1813// Locked returns the locked status of this page.
1814// If this bit is 1, the virtual page is locked in physical memory.
1815func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Locked() bool {
1816	return (b & (1 << 22)) == 1
1817}
1818
1819// LargePage returns the large page status of this page.
1820// If this bit is 1, the page is a large page.
1821func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) LargePage() bool {
1822	return (b & (1 << 23)) == 1
1823}
1824
1825// Bad returns the bad status of this page.
1826// If this bit is 1, the page is has been reported as bad.
1827func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Bad() bool {
1828	return (b & (1 << 31)) == 1
1829}
1830
1831// intField extracts an integer field in the PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK union.
1832func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) intField(start, length int) uint64 {
1833	var mask PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK
1834	for pos := start; pos < start+length; pos++ {
1835		mask |= (1 << pos)
1836	}
1837
1838	masked := b & mask
1839	return uint64(masked >> start)
1840}
1841
1842// PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_INFORMATION contains extended working set information for a process.
1843type PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_INFORMATION struct {
1844	// The virtual address.
1845	VirtualAddress Pointer
1846	// A PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK union that indicates the attributes of the page at VirtualAddress.
1847	VirtualAttributes PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK
1848}
1849
1850// CreatePseudoConsole creates a windows pseudo console.
1851func CreatePseudoConsole(size Coord, in Handle, out Handle, flags uint32, pconsole *Handle) error {
1852	// We need this wrapper to manually cast Coord to uint32. The autogenerated wrappers only
1853	// accept arguments that can be casted to uintptr, and Coord can't.
1854	return createPseudoConsole(*((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&size))), in, out, flags, pconsole)
1855}
1856
1857// ResizePseudoConsole resizes the internal buffers of the pseudo console to the width and height specified in `size`.
1858func ResizePseudoConsole(pconsole Handle, size Coord) error {
1859	// We need this wrapper to manually cast Coord to uint32. The autogenerated wrappers only
1860	// accept arguments that can be casted to uintptr, and Coord can't.
1861	return resizePseudoConsole(pconsole, *((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&size))))
1862}
1863
1864// DCB constants. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/ns-winbase-dcb.
1865const (
1866	CBR_110    = 110
1867	CBR_300    = 300
1868	CBR_600    = 600
1869	CBR_1200   = 1200
1870	CBR_2400   = 2400
1871	CBR_4800   = 4800
1872	CBR_9600   = 9600
1873	CBR_14400  = 14400
1874	CBR_19200  = 19200
1875	CBR_38400  = 38400
1876	CBR_57600  = 57600
1877	CBR_115200 = 115200
1878	CBR_128000 = 128000
1879	CBR_256000 = 256000
1880
1881	DTR_CONTROL_DISABLE   = 0x00000000
1882	DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE    = 0x00000010
1883	DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE = 0x00000020
1884
1885	RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE   = 0x00000000
1886	RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE    = 0x00001000
1887	RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE = 0x00002000
1888	RTS_CONTROL_TOGGLE    = 0x00003000
1889
1890	NOPARITY    = 0
1891	ODDPARITY   = 1
1892	EVENPARITY  = 2
1893	MARKPARITY  = 3
1894	SPACEPARITY = 4
1895
1896	ONESTOPBIT   = 0
1897	ONE5STOPBITS = 1
1898	TWOSTOPBITS  = 2
1899)
1900
1901// EscapeCommFunction constants. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-escapecommfunction.
1902const (
1903	SETXOFF  = 1
1904	SETXON   = 2
1905	SETRTS   = 3
1906	CLRRTS   = 4
1907	SETDTR   = 5
1908	CLRDTR   = 6
1909	SETBREAK = 8
1910	CLRBREAK = 9
1911)
1912
1913// PurgeComm constants. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-purgecomm.
1914const (
1915	PURGE_TXABORT = 0x0001
1916	PURGE_RXABORT = 0x0002
1917	PURGE_TXCLEAR = 0x0004
1918	PURGE_RXCLEAR = 0x0008
1919)
1920
1921// SetCommMask constants. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-setcommmask.
1922const (
1923	EV_RXCHAR  = 0x0001
1924	EV_RXFLAG  = 0x0002
1925	EV_TXEMPTY = 0x0004
1926	EV_CTS     = 0x0008
1927	EV_DSR     = 0x0010
1928	EV_RLSD    = 0x0020
1929	EV_BREAK   = 0x0040
1930	EV_ERR     = 0x0080
1931	EV_RING    = 0x0100
1932)